Tuesday, May 27, 2008

QUICK FACTS : RADIATION UNITS

1) Roentgen : - Unit of radiation exposure
● Defined as amount of x / gamma rays that produce a specific amount of ionization in a unit of air under standard temperature and pressure
● Measured in an air chamber, is 2.58 x 10 -4 c/kg air


2) Gray : - Unit of Kerma ( kinetic energy released in material)
● 1 gray = absorption of 1 joule of energy in one kg of tissue
● Earlier unit – Rad ( radiation absorbed dose)
● 1 gray = 100 rad


3) Seivert : - Unit of Radiation dose equivalent
● Sv = Gray x Quality factor / Relative biological effectiveness
● Earlier Unit – Rem ( radiation equivalent man)
● 1 Sv = 100 rem
● Current radiation protection standards devised by using Sv
● QF – for x / gamma/ beta = 1
neutrons = 10
high energy protons = 10
alpha / multiple charged particles = 20